Shoulder surgery isn’t one-size-fits-all. The procedure recommended for you depends entirely on the part of the joint that is damaged.

1. Arthroscopy (Keyhole Surgery)

• Used for: Rotator cuff repair (most common), labral repair (for instability/dislocations), shoulder impingement, and removing inflamed tissue.

• The Procedure: Small incisions are made to insert a camera and specialized surgical instruments, allowing the surgeon to visualize and treat soft tissue structures.

2. Total Shoulder Replacement (Arthroplasty)

• Used for: Severe arthritis, where the cartilage cushioning the joint is worn out.

• The Procedure: The damaged “ball” (head of the humerus) and “socket” (glenoid) are replaced with smooth metal and plastic implants.

3. Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

• Used for: Patients with severe arthritis and an irreparable rotator cuff tear.

• The Procedure: The ball and socket are reversed. The ball is placed on the shoulder blade, and the socket is placed on the arm bone. This relies on the large deltoid muscle (not the rotator cuff) to lift the arm.

Disclaimer:
This blog is intended for general educational purposes only. It does not replace medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.